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2025-11-10

Purifying powder quartz sand to achieve high levels of silica purity often involves a combination of physical, chemical, and thermal techniques. The most effective techniques for quartz sand purification are:

1. Nghiền nát và nghiền mịn

• Quartz sand is first crushed and ground into smaller particles for subsequent purification processes. Care must be taken to minimize contamination during this step.

2. Screening and Sieving

• Mechanical methods, such as screening or sieving, separate quartz sand from coarse impurities or materials of varying sizes.

3. Phân loại từ.

• Magnetic separation is used to remove magnetic and paramagnetic impurities, such as iron oxides (hematite, magnetite), from quartz sand.

4. Phóng nổi

• Flotation separates quartz from impurities like feldspar, mica, and other silicate minerals using chemical reagents and surfactants. This process enhances purity.

5. Washing and Desliming

• Impurities like clay and fine particles can be removed through washing and desliming techniques. Water is used to separate finer silica grains from unwanted materials.

6. Phương pháp hòa tan axit

• Acid leaching is a highly effective chemical purification method that removes iron, aluminum, and other metallic impurities. Common acids used include:
  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
  • Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
  • Oxalic acid (C₂H₂O₄)
• Controlled leaching conditions (temperature, concentration, and time) help achieve high-purity quartz.

7. Vệ sinh siêu âm

• Ultrasonic waves combined with chemical solutions can dislodge microscopic impurities from quartz surfaces.

8. Xử lý nhiệt

• High-temperature processing removes volatile and organic impurities. Thermal treatment can also reduce water content and remove hydroxyl groups.

9. High-Pressure Washing

• High-pressure washing removes fine impurities, clay particles, and adherent materials from sand particles.

10. Microbial Mechanisms

• Some specialized microorganisms can digest mineral impurities like iron-containing compounds. This biotechnological method is environmentally friendly.

11. Gravity Separation

• Gravity-based methods, such as spiral classifiers or shaking tables, can separate quartz sand from heavier mineral impurities.

12. Ion Exchange or Chelation

• Ion exchangers or chelating agents can remove trace metal impurities like aluminum and iron from quartz sand.

13. Thermal Plasma Melting

• Advanced techniques such as plasma purification use high temperatures to eliminate metal contaminants and refine quartz to ultra-high purity.

By combining multiple techniques, quartz sand can be purified effectively to meet industrial-grade or electronic-grade requirements for diverse applications, such as glassmaking, semiconductors, and solar panel manufacturing.

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