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Second-Hand production equipment for Photovoltaic Cells

Used photovoltaic equipment for PERC/TOPCon manufacturing

Perk Technology

Include: Monocrystalline Batch Texturing Equipment, Batch Texturing Loader/Unloader,Low-Pressure Soft-Landing Closed-Tube Diffusion System…

TOPCon Technology

Such as: Boron diffusion furnace, BSG removal, Alkali polishing machine, PE-POLY…

Our Services

Consulting

Engineering Design

Equipment procurement

Different Technical Routes for PV Cells

Comparison of three Different Technical Routes

AspectPERCTOPConHJT
PassivationAl₂O₃/SiNx rear passivationSiO₂ + poly-Si passivated contacta-Si/c-Si heterojunction passivation
Key Process StepsFront Side: Phosphorus diffusion to form the n+ emitter, followed by screen-printed silver grid lines.
Rear Side:
Deposits aluminum oxide (passivation layer) + silicon nitride (protective layer).
Laser grooving (local contact) followed by aluminum back field printing.
Front Side: Similar to PERC (phosphorus diffusion + screen printing).
Rear Side:
Grows a 1-2 nm tunneling oxide layer (SiO₂).
Deposits phosphorus-doped amorphous silicon, annealed to form n+ polysilicon layer.
Coats with SiNx, then screen-prints electrodes.
Cleaning & Texturing: Double-sided texturing (requires extremely high cleanliness).
Deposition:
Deposits intrinsic amorphous silicon (i-a-Si) passivation layers on both sides.
Deposits p-type a-Si on the front and n-type a-Si on the rear (forming the heterojunction).
TCO (Transparent Conductive Oxide) Layer: Deposits ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or similar materials.
Metallization: Low-temperature silver paste + screen printing (or copper plating).
MetallizationHigh-temp silver paste (>700°C)High-temp silver pasteLow-temp silver paste (<200°C)
Process Temp.High (>800°C)High (annealing >900°C)Low (<200°C)
TCO LayerNot requiredNot requiredRequired (ITO, etc.)
Efficiency~24%~26%~27%+
CostLowestModerateHighest (equipment + materials)

Project Cases

Ghana 500 TPD Gold Tailings CIL Processing Project

Ghana 500 TPD Gold Tailings CIL Processing Project

Feed Material: Historically Stockpiled Gold Tailings Tailings Gold Grade: 1.5 g/t Target Gold Recovery Rate: 88%

500 TPD Copper Flotation Optimization & Slurry Flow Regulation Project

500 TPD Copper Flotation Optimization & Slurry Flow Regulation Project

Raw Ore: Sulfide Copper Ore Copper Grade: 1.2% Target Flotation Recovery Rate: 92%

1500 TPD Molybdenum Flotation Plant in China

1500 TPD Molybdenum Flotation Plant in China

Raw Ore: Sulfide-Type Molybdenum Ore (Molybdenite) Head Grade: 0.15% Mo Concentrate Grade: ≥ 55% Mo

800 TPD Tailings All-Slime Cyanidation CIL Plant in Ghana

800 TPD Tailings All-Slime Cyanidation CIL Plant in Ghana

Raw Material: Existing gold plant tailings (All-slime) Gold Grade in Tailings: 1.2 g/t Final Product: Gold Ingot

2,000 TPD Copper Ore Beneficiation Plant in Kazakhstan

2,000 TPD Copper Ore Beneficiation Plant in Kazakhstan

Raw Ore: Sulfide Type Copper Ore (Mainly Chalcopyrite) Copper Grade: 0.8% Final Product: Copper Concentrate

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